欢迎来到园艺星球(共享文库)! | 帮助中心 分享价值,成长自我!
园艺星球(共享文库)
换一换
首页 园艺星球(共享文库) > 资源分类 > PDF文档下载
 

臭椿等20种植物粗提物对烟蚜的杀虫活性.pdf

  • 资源ID:9701       资源大小:363.72KB        全文页数:6页
  • 资源格式: PDF        下载权限:游客/注册会员/VIP会员    下载费用:0金币 【人民币0元】
快捷注册下载 游客一键下载
会员登录下载
微信登录
下载资源需要0金币 【人民币0元】
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
系统会自动生成账号(用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号),方便下次登录下载和查询订单;
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 
友情提示
2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,既可以正常下载了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰   

臭椿等20种植物粗提物对烟蚜的杀虫活性.pdf

Chinese Tobacco Science 2020 41 6 76 81 DOI 10 13496 j issn 1007 5119 2020 00 131 20 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 650224 2 674800 20 48 83 mg L Equisetum ramosissimum Dicranostigma leptopodum Ailanthus altissima 24 h 50 53 33 56 67 74 67 20 LC50 Datura stramonium LC50 26 618 29 179 41 484 87 741 mg L 100 mg L Study on the Insecticidal Activities to Myzus Persicae of Extracts from Twenty Plant Species LIANG Qian 1 LI Chunyan 1 SHAN Zhengwei 1 QIN Zhaoxi 2 HU Yong 1 LIU Weiyi 1 1 Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China Ministry of Education Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 China 2 Yunnan Tobacco Company Lijiang Branch Lijiang Yunnan 674800 China Abstract In order to screen plant resource with significant insecticidal activities against M Persicae the effects of laboratory bioassays of 20 plant extracts to M persicae were investigated by the immerse leaf The results showed that when the concentration was 48 83 mg L the 24 h corrected mortality of the extracts from Equisetum ramosissimum Dicranostigma leptopodum and Ailanthus altissima were 53 33 56 67 and 74 67 respectively It was found that 20 plant extracts exhibited various levels of insecticidal activities against M Persicae The pesticidal activities of A altissima D leptopodum E ramosissimum and D stramonium were significantly higher than that of other tested extracts and the LC50 were 26 618 29 179 41 484 and 87 741 mg L respectively The results provide theoretical basis for biological control of M persicae and scientific utilization of these 20 plant resources Keywords plant extracts Ailanthus altissima screen Myzus persicae Myzus persicae Sulzer Homoptera Aphididae Myzus 1 400 CMV Y PVY TEV 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 31201572 111307 1975 E mail liangqian533 E mail weiyiliu651 20 20 0 4 3 0 2020 06 01 6 20 77 7 14 15 16 17 18 19 2400 20 30 40 20 21 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 2019 6 7 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 20 95 3 30 min 1 Table 1 Samples of tested plants No Plant names Latin name Sample origin Collect parts 1 Dicranostigma leptopodum Maxim Fedde 2 Buddleja officinalis Maxim 3 Catharanthus roseus L G Don 4 Euphorbia helioscopia L 5 Eriobotrya japonica Thunb Lindl 6 Photinia serratifolia Desfontaines Kalkman 7 Ligustrum quihoui Carr 8 Camptotheca acuminata Decne 9 Nandina domestica Thunb 10 Equisetum ramosissimum Desf 11 Girardinia diversifolia Link Friis 12 Polygonum perfoliatum L 13 Tribulus terrestris Linnaeus 14 Xanthium strumarium L 15 Datura stramonium L 16 Ailanthus altissima Mill Swingle 17 Ricinus communis L 18 Cinnamomum camphora L presl 19 杧 Mangifera indica L 20 Sophora flavescens Ait 1 2 2 50 mL 0 5 80 50 g L 0 5 80 1 2 3 22 20 5 6 7 8 2020 41 10 5 s 22 9 cm 25 1 65 5 L D 16 h 8 h 24 h Abbott 20 100 1 100 1 2 4 SPSS 23 0 Anova 20 LC 50 LC 50 95 2 2 2 1 20 2 390 63 mg L 杧 24 h 50 64 00 60 67 67 67 64 33 195 31 mg L 杧 24 h 50 60 67 58 67 67 67 53 33 64 00 85 33 53 33 48 83 mg L 24 h 50 56 67 53 33 74 67 0 5 80 24 h 7 4 mg L 24 h 90 2 2 20 2 LC 50 LC 50 95 3 3 20 24 h LC 50 26 618 mg L 19 24 h LC 50 29 179 41 484 87 741 mg L 杧 LC 50 100 1000 mg L 24 h LC 50 2 167 433 mg L 3 20 LC 50 26 618 mg L 1 6 24 h LC 50 11 460 mg L 48 h LC 50 4110 mg L 23 10 24 h LC 50 258 90 mg L 24 24 h LC 50 157 73 mg L 25 LC 50 206 39 mg L 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 6 20 79 2 20 24 h Table 2 Corrected mortality of twenty plant extracts against M persicae in 24 hours Crude extract Concentrations mg L 1 Corrected mortality Crude extract Concentrations mg L 1 Corrected mortality 24 41 46 00 6 35a 195 31 42 67 9 39a 48 83 56 67 12 41a 390 63 46 00 6 35a 97 66 57 00 11 00a 781 25 53 33 3 67a 195 31 60 67 7 33a 1 562 50 57 00 6 35a 390 63 64 00 3 67a 3 125 00 62 33 11 05a 48 83 31 67 3 33b 390 63 35 33 6 06c 97 66 38 67 3 67a 781 25 36 67 1 67b 195 31 42 33 3 67a 1 562 50 48 33 2 33b 390 63 49 67 9 70a 3 125 00 53 67 9 96ab 781 25 49 67 3 67a 6 250 00 70 33 3 93a 390 63 31 67 3 33c 12 21 30 67 10 33b 781 25 35 33 6 06c 24 42 36 67 6 17a 1 562 50 38 00 4 04bc 48 83 39 67 7 31a 3 125 00 53 33 7 33b 97 66 42 33 3 67a 6 250 00 70 33 3 93a 195 31 58 67 6 33a 390 63 31 67 3 33c 390 63 33 33 4 41c 781 25 33 33 4 41c 781 25 38 67 3 67c 1 562 50 38 00 5 29bc 1 562 50 49 67 3 67b 3 125 00 56 67 10 67b 3 125 00 56 00 1 00ab 6 250 00 86 67 2 33a 6 250 00 65 33 2 67a 390 63 35 33 6 06b 12 21 31 67 3 33c 781 25 54 67 10 14a 24 42 46 00 6 35b 1 562 50 63 33 4 91a 48 83 53 33 9 70ab 3 125 00 67 00 5 51a 97 66 60 67 7 33ab 6 250 00 74 33 7 84a 195 31 67 67 6 06a 97 66 35 33 6 06b 390 63 46 00 6 35c 195 31 38 67 3 67b 781 25 49 67 3 67b 390 63 39 00 7 00b 1 562 50 53 33 3 67ab 781 25 46 00 6 35b 3 125 00 60 67 3 67ab 1 562 50 57 00 6 35a 6 250 00 64 33 3 67a 48 83 31 67 3 33c 195 31 31 67 3 33b 97 66 42 33 3 67b 390 63 35 00 0 00b 195 31 53 33 3 67ab 781 25 42 33 3 67b 390 63 60 67 7 33a 1 562 50 42 67 3 84b 781 25 64 33 3 67a 3 125 00 64 00 7 00a 48 83 38 67 3 67b 12 21 31 67 3 33b 97 66 53 33 7 33b 24 42 42 00 2 00b 195 31 64 00 7 00b 48 83 74 67 6 67a 390 63 67 67 6 06b 97 66 74 67 3 33a 781 25 71 33 3 33a 195 31 85 33 3 67a 390 63 38 67 3 67b 195 31 42 33 3 67b 781 25 46 00 6 35a 390 63 49 67 3 67b 1 562 50 57 00 6 35a 781 25 53 33 7 33b 3 125 00 58 67 10 71a 1 562 50 57 00 6 35ab 6 250 00 65 67 2 33a 3 125 00 76 00 11 00a 杧 48 83 42 33 3 67c 390 63 38 67 3 67b 97 66 46 00 6 35c 781 25 44 33 4 33a 195 31 53 33 3 67bc 1 562 50 46 00 6 35a 390 63 64 33 3 67ab 3 125 00 55 33 6 57a 781 25 71 33 3 33a 6 250 00 57 00 6 35a 0 25 53 33 3 33b 0 50 73 33 3 33a 1 00 76 67 8 82a 2 00 83 33 8 82a 4 00 90 00 5 77a p 0 05 Note Different letters in the same column after Corrected mortality SE mean significant differences p 0 05 19 33 34 35 C 20 C 19 C 22 C 25 20 34 36 8 0 2020 41 3 20 Table 3 Contact toxicity of twenty plant extracts to M persicae Plant names Toxicity equation LC 50 mg L 1 95 95 FL Slope SE Chi aquare 2 0 340 x 0 498 29 179 0 425 65 366 0 340 0 133 1 018 0 412x 1 136 570 936 197 025 1 100 323 0 412 0 133 0 108 0 402x 1 110 577 344 291 635 5 503 087 0 402 0 134 0 623 0 745x 2 412 1 718 106 1 200 658 2 526 551 0 745 0 136 2 116 0 812x 2 710 2 167 433 1 575 665 3 215 140 0 812 0 137 4 832 0 526x 1 099 123 333 73 007 382 282 0 526 0 135 2 577 1 200 x 3 843 1 592 520 163 061 2 8781 950 1 200 0 143 18 366 0 692x 2 245 1 764 714 1 199 659 2 700 415 0 692 0 135 0 199 0 792x 2 294 790 754 474 890 1 114 989 0 792 0 138 3 197 0 746x 1 207 41 484 27 884 59 030 0 746 0 136 0 721 0 434x 1 299 981 416 530 901 5 097 130 0 434 0 134 1 581 0 397x 1 146 768 263 141 017 1 460 765 0 397 0 133 0 244 0 708x 1 612 188 844 126 926 277 899 0 708 0 135 0 995 0 619x 1 967 1 505 145 983 903 3 052 913 0 619 0 135 4 232 0 631x 1 227 87 741 41 020 135 208 0 631 0 135 3 413 1 316x 1 876 26 618 9 506 45 890 1 316 0 148 7 848 0 569x 1 730 1 095 672 578 707 1 723 141 0 569 0 134 0 635 0 647x 1 726 463 125 254 604 690 453 0 647 0 136 3 812 杧 0 653x 1 358 120 665 68 001 179 114 0 653 0 135 0 601 0 395x 1 307 2 039 915 1 004 742 6 192 472 0 395 0 133 0 390 0 930 x 0 734 0 613 0 069 0 262 0 930 0 153 2 168 4 20 1 6 J 2018 34 1 234 237 WANG D Y ZHANG D C HU S J et al Insecticidal activity of extracts from six invasive alien plants J Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2018 34 1 234 237 2 J 2002 1 46 48 AN D R Occurrence epidemic causes and control techniques of tobacco virus disease in Shaanxi Province J Tobacco Science in China 2002 1 46 48 3 J 2015 43 4 162 164 MENG J Y ZHANG C Y LU N et al Resistance of myzus persicae to imidacloprid in main tobacco growing areas of Guizhou Province J Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences 2015 43 4 162 164 4 J 2017 60 11 1307 1314 MENG J Y ZHANG Y ZHANG C Y et al Resistance of Myzus persicae hemiptera aphididae populations to acetamiprid deltamethrin and pirimicarb in tobacco production areas in Guizhou Province southwestern China J Acta Entomologica Sinica 2017 60 11 1307 1314 5 D 2019 LIN H F Transation mechanism of the novel insecticide fluazaindolizine in environment and biological toxicity of its transation products D Beijing University of Science and Technology Beijing 2019 6 J 2006 3 42 44 ZHENG J M CHEN Y G LI Y F et al Re report study on the relationship between Myzus persicae avoidance and control of tobacco Myzus persicae borne virus diseases J Tobacco Science in China 2006 3 42 44 7 J 2015 6 21 26 CHEN J FU J G YANG T P et al The research progress of Myzus persicae control in China J Crops 2015 6 21 26 8 J 2016 44 9 68 70 NIU H W XIAO X Y LIN M et al Control effects of different yellow sticky boards against Myzus percicae and aphid borne virus disease J Guizhou Agricultural Sciences 2016 44 9 68 70 9 J 2013 29 1 46 51 ZHU L XUE S P CHEN J et al Parameter optimization on killing aphid by using high voltage electrostatic discharg J Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 2013 29 1 46 51 10 J 2011 32 4 81 83 86 YANG S Y DENG X G YU Y B et al Winter host selection of Myzus persicae for mass rearing of aphidius gifuensis J Chinese Tobacco Science 2011 32 4 81 83 86 11 J 2017 38 4 76 79 SU J D WANG Z G ZONG H et al Screening of insecticides for 6 20 81 the control of Myzus persicae and safety uation to its predator Harmonia axyridis J Chinese Tobacco Science 2017 38 4 76 79 12 5 J 2020 41 1 56 61 66 SHEN X X HUANG C Y YU X F et al Safety uation and toxicity determination of 5 biopesticides to Myzus persicae Sulzer and Aphidoletes aphidimyza rondani J Chinese Tobacco Science 2020 41 1 56 61 66 13 J 2018 39 3 59 65 ZENG G ZHI J R ZHANG C R et al Toxicity determination of 7 pesticides to Myzus persicae sulzer and Orius similis zheng J Chinese Tobacco Science 2018 39 3 59 65 14 J 2015 36 5 101 107 YANG H YANG E L ZHANG G Y et al Advances in research and application of Metarhizium sp against tobacco pests J Tobacco Science in China 2015 36 5 101 107 15 J 2018 39 6 43 50 MO F X YU H P LONG Y H et al Screening identification and cultivation condition study of entomopathogenic fungi of Myzus persicae J Tobacco Science in China 2018 39 6 43 50 16 J 2018 39 5 89 96 CAI C X LI M Y CHEN D X et al Biological characteristics of eight Verticillium lecanii and their effects on the pathogenicity against Myzus persicae aphids J Tobacco Science in China 2018 39 5 89 96 17 J 2020 57 1 173 180 WEI B CHEN B Y ZHANG X Q et al Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Myzus persicae to alarm pheromone and tobacco plant volatiles J Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2020 57 1 173 180 18 J 2011 17 2 90 94 LIN Z L GUO Y Q PU Y et al Recent advances in research in biological control of tobacco diseases and pests J Chinese Journal of Tobacco 2011 17 2 90 94 19 J 2015 31 5 685 698 ZHANG X MA Z Q FENG J T et al Review on research and development of botanical pesticides J Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2015 31 5 685 698 20 J 2013 40 19 68 69 ZHOU Z D LI X G LI G Y Current situation and development trend of botanical pesticides J Guangdong Chemical Industry 2013 40 19 68 69 21 J 2014 53 8 547 551 CAI P Y MAO S M ZHANG H Y et al Current progress in research of botanical insecticides in China and Worldwide J Agrochemicals 2014 53 8 547 551 22 J 2005 220 11 41 43 HOU M L WANG F L WAN F H Control efficacy of biological pesticide Lishasi against tobacco budworm and aphid J Tobacco Sciences Technology 2005 220 11 41 43 23 10 J 2013 48 6 88 91 WANG F NAN N L ZHOU Y W et al Insecticidal activity of extracts from 10 species of plants against major pests of wolfberry in Ningxia J Journal of Gansu Agricultural University 2013 48 6 88 91 24 J 2004 24 6 563 565 CHEN H S LI D P ZHAO X Q et al Toxicity study of plant extracts on the Lipaphis erysimi J Guihaia Guangxi Plants 2004 24 6 563 565 25 3 J 2008 36 4 1488 1489 ZHAO Q YANG C Q SUN M S et al Preliminary study on the control effects of 3 kinds of botanical insecticides including shenyu to aphids J Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science 2008 36 4 1488 1489 26 J 2003 4 8 9 CAO B SUN Y S MA H J et al Insecticidal activities of crude extract from Ailanthus altissima to Anoplophora glabripennis J Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology 2003 4 8 9 27 J 2016 13 122 124 LI L JIN S TIE J Biological activities of extracts from Ailanthus altissima swingle leaves by 95 alcohol against pieris rapae larvae J Northern Horticulture 2016 13 122 124 28 J 2007 36 2 17 20 LYU J H The insecticidal activities of Ailanthus altissima extracts on several kinds of important stored grain insects J Grain Storage 2007 36 2 17 20 29 J 2011 45 1 71 74 LYU J H HUA Z P The controlling effect of Ailanthus altissima bark extract on Cryptolestes ferrugineus J Journal of Henan Agricultural University 2011 45 1 71 74 30 J 2015 41 5 225 228 ZHOU J M HUANG W K CUI J K et al Effects of different plant extracts on controlling Heterodera glycines J Plant Protection 2015 41 5 225 228 31 5 J 2019 32 3 50 52 DAI C G XUE M J LI H B et al Laboratory bioassay and field efficacy of five insecticide in production against Pieris rapae J China Cucurbits and Vegetables 2019 32 3 50 52 32 Bt Bt J 2006 49 1 70 73 WANG C L WU S W YANG Y H et al Field evolved resistance to Bt endotoxins and Bt ulation in Plutella xylostella from the southeastern coast region of China J Acta Entomologica Sinica 2006 49 1 70 73 33 J 2008 28 4 27 28 SHEN J M LIU Z C ZHANG W Q et al A Summary of studies on Ailanthus altissima J Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology 2008 28 4 27 28 34 KUNDU P LASKAR S A brief resume on the genus ailanthus chemical and pharmacological aspects J Phytochemistry Reviews 2010 9 3 379 412 35 M 2011 414 415 XU R S ZHAO W M YE Y Extraction and separation for active components from natural products M Beijing Science press 2011 414 415 36 TMV D 2018 NI J C Chemical components from the fruit of Ailanthus altissima and their anti TMV activity D Fuzhou Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University 2018

注意事项

本文(臭椿等20种植物粗提物对烟蚜的杀虫活性.pdf)为本站会员(ly@RS)主动上传,园艺星球(共享文库)仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知园艺星球(共享文库)(发送邮件至admin@cngreenhouse.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

温馨提示:如果因为网速或其他原因下载失败请重新下载,重复下载不扣分。




固源瑞禾
关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

copyright@ 2018-2020 华科资源|Richland Sources版权所有
经营许可证编号:京ICP备09050149号-1

     京公网安备 11010502048994号


 

 

 

收起
展开