种植密度对日光温室薄皮甜瓜生长发育及产量的影响.pdf

G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G4F GA7 G93 G94 G95 G96 G97 G98 G25 G6B GA6 G6D GB9 G64 G27 G2A G91 G92GC1 G6F G3C，GEB G5B G3C，G6B G6A G3C，G21 GE9 GEC，G6B G36（G50 G84 G23 G7B G25 G28 G29 G58 G88 GD5 GA4 G2F G30 GAC，G50 G84 GD2 G2B７５０００２）G2D G2E G70 G43 GED G89 G99 GEE GEF GF0“G99 GEE GF1”GE6 G43 G45，GBF G80 G87 GF2 GA7 GF3，G28 G8D GDB GF4 GF5 GFE GE2 G65 G66，GE5 GC5９０ｃｍ，GEC GC5 G42 G95 GE6２０、２５、３０、３５、４０ｃｍG23４GE9 G55G6D，G98 GAE G39 G3A G52 G49 G24 G3B GEC G84 GDD GF6 GF7 G99 GEE GEF GF0 G55 G43 G4F G44、GDD G8B G6F G30、GFF GDA G30 GDF、G7B GE2 G71 G2B GA2 G32 GEF GF0。G42 GFF G21 G22，G78 GE5 GC5 G96 GCD G32 GE7 GE0 G2C，G97 GC4G87 GCD GEC GC5，G2E G94 G8F G49 GEC G55 G43 GAC G86 GF8，G2E G94 G8F GF9 GDD G8B GFA GFB、GFF GDA G7B GE2 G4C G2B GA2 G32 G6A G6B，GFC GFD G42 G87 GCD GEC GC5 GE2 GFF G39 G22 G78。G78 G28 G8D GDB GF4 GF5 GFE GE2 G65 G66GDA GDB G2C，GE5 GC5９０ｃｍG32 GE7 GE0 G2C，G87 GF2 GA7 GF3 G97 G98 G32 G52 G49 GEC GC5 GE6３５ｃｍ。G2F G30 G31 G52 G49 G24 G3B；G99 GEE GEF GF0；G2B GA2G29 G32 G33 G34 G35 Ｓ６５２ G36 G37 G38 G39 G3A Ａ G36 G3B G3C G35 ０５１７－６６１１（２０１９）１５－００４３－０２ｄｏｉ１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．０５１７－６６１１．２０１９．１５．０１３ G3D G3E G3F G40（G41 G42 G43 G44）G38 G39 G3A（ＯＳＩＤ）ＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＰｌａｎｔｉｎｇＤｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓｏｎＧｒｏｗｔｈ，ＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄＹｉｅｌｄｏｆＴｈｉｎｓｋｉｎｎｅｄＭｅｌｏｎｉｎＳｏｌａｒＧｒｅｅｎｈｏｕｓｅＺＨＡＯＹｕｎｘｉａ，ＰＥＩＨｏｎｇｘｉａ，ＧＡＯＪｉｎｇｘｉａｅｔａｌ （ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｒｍｐｌａｓｍＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ，ＮｉｎｇｘｉａＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅａｎｄＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｙｉｎｃｈｕａｎ，Ｎｉｎｇｘｉａ７５０００２）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ Ｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｓｔｉｃｋｔｙｐｅｔｈｉｎｍｅｌｏｎ＂ｔｈｉｎｓｋｉｎｃｒｉｓｐｙ＂ｗａｓｕｓｅｄａｓｔｈｅｔｅｓｔｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｓｉｎｇｌｅｖｉｎｅｐｒｕｎｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅａｂｏｖｅｇｒｏｕｎｄｔｙｐｅｂｒｉｃｋｔｒｏｕｇｈｗｅｒｅｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅｒｏｗｓｐａｃｉｎｇｗａｓ９０ｃｍ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｐｌａｎｔｓｐａｃｉｎｇｗａｓ２０，２５，３０，３５ａｎｄ４０ｃｍｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ．Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｎｇｒｏｗｔｈ，ｐｈｏｔｏｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ，ｆｒｕｉｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｎｄｙｉｅｌｄｏｆｍｅｌｏｎｉｎｓｏｌａｒｇｒｅｅｎｈｏｕｓｅｗｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｅｄｔｈａｔｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｒｏｗｓｐａｃｉｎｇｗａｓｆｉｘｅｄ，ｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏｐｒｉａｔｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｐｌａｎｔｓｐａｃｉｎｇｗａｓｂｅｎｅｆｉｃｉａｌｔｏｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｐｌａｎｔｇｒｏｗｔｈｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ，ｗｈｉｃｈｗａｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｉｖｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｎｅｔｐｈｏｔｏｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｒａｔｅ，ｆｒｕｉｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｎｄｙｉｅｌｄ，ｂｕｔｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｅｘｃｅｓｓｉｖｅｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｐｌａｎｔｓｐａｃｉｎｇｗａｓｎｏｔｏｂｖｉｏｕｓ．Ｉｎｔｈｅａｂｏｖｅｇｒｏｕｎｄｔｙｐｅｂｒｉｃｋｔｒｏｕｇｈｍａｔｒｉｘｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅ，ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｒｏｗｓｐａｃｉｎｇｗａｓ９０ｃｍ，ｔｈｅｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｏｆｓｉｎｇｌｅｖｉｎｅｐｒｕｎｉｎｇｗａｓ３５ｃｍ．Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ Ｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｅｎｓｉｔｙ；Ｔｈｉｎｓｋｉｎｍｅｌｏｎ；ＹｉｅｌｄG45 G46 G47 G48 GFE GFF G9C G9D G9E G9F GA0 GA1 GC9 G2D GA2 G43（２０１６ＢＮ０１）；GFE GFF G9C G9D G9E G9F GA0GA1 GC9 G2D GA2 G43（２０１５ＢＮ０４）；GCD G21 G37 G38 G2B GBA G9D G61 G36 G3B GC9 G2D GA2 G43（ＣＡＲＳ－２３－Ｇ２４）。G49 G4A G4B G4C GC1 G6F G3C（１９８３），GA3，G46 GB1 G6B G22 GA6，G2D G6D G98 GAE GB3，G24 G25，G46 GAAG37 G38 GBB G98 GAE。GAF GB0 GB1 GB2，G98 GAE GB3，G46 GAA G37 G38 G65 G66 G9D G61 G98 GAE。G4D G4E G4F G50 ２０１９－０３－１２G50 G84 G66 G38 G47 GD3，G39 GAA GD5 GA4 GC7 G63，G8F G3C GD4 GD5 G4D G66３００ｄGB3GB4，G3C GA7 GBF GED GBE G7E３０００ｈ；G66 GAD GA7 G6C GC0 G8C１３℃GB3 GB4，G87 G8C G5EGD6 G39 G8D G88 GD3，G26 G64 G35，GEB G7B G8F GFF GD6 G39 GD3 G21 G8C GFB GC7 G57，G58 G71 G53G94 G8C４６００ｈｍ２［１］，G9F G39 G50 G84 GD2 G2B G6E GFB GD6 G8B GD6 G39 GDF GE0 G4D GD8G6E、GA6 GD7 GB2 G90 G77 GF9 G39 GB2 G41 G6E G7E G4C G84 GDF，GBC G3C G58 G71 G53 G94３３３ｈｍ２G4D G4E［２］。G85 G3C G86，G64 G2C G50 G84 GA7 G39 GAD G8B G53 G94 G5E GB7 GAA G44GF3，GAD G8B GD6 G8B GD6 G39 G5E G58 G71 G53 G94 GB7 GAA GA5 GDC，G5A GBD GB3 G4F G97 G98 GA7 G97G27 G99。GF8 G88 G7E G4C GC2 GBA G59 G7E G4C G5E G57 G58，GDA G5A G80 GA7 GE6 G59 GBC G5A GBDGB3 G4F G97 G98，G79 GF8 G88 G7E G4C GC2 G57 G58 GB4 GFC G7E G4C GD2 GA1，G9F G7E G4C G67 GC3 GD1GA3 GB7 GEA G7B G68 G7F G67 GC3，GCF GD0 G7D GF8 G88 G7E G4C GD6 G8B GD6 G39 G5E G58 G71 GB7 G3CG2F G30 GAF G3A G2E G2F，GFB GB6 GB7 GEA G6E GFB、GB7 GEA G8D G58、GB7 GEA G7E G4C GD2 GA1、GB7GEA G58 G71 GED G84 G7D GD6 G8B GD6 G39 G58 G71 GB7 G3C GE0 G6D GB7 GEA［３－７］。G58 G71 GB7 G3CGC2 GE6 GAC GBD G32 G87 G81 G90 G8C GBB G5E G9C GE0 G9D G63 GC7 G57［８］，GCF G7A G2F G30 GB7 GEAG58 G71 GB7 G3C G7D GA7 G39 GAD G8B GF8 G88 G7E G4C GD6 G8B GD6 G39 G87 G81 G9E G8C GBB G5E G36G37，G4D G84 G84 G38 GAC GA7 G39 GAD G8B GF8 G88 G7E G4C GD6 G8B GD6 G39 GAE G9B GE7 G7E G4C GD2GA1 GAD GA2 G26 G44 G65 G40。１ GF4 GF5 G71 GF6 GF7１．１ GF8 GF9 GF4 GF5 GEA GBE G81 GD8 GE5 GD6 G8B GD6 G39“GD6 G8B GD9”，G7A G50 G84 G23G7B G25 G28 G29 G58 G88 GD5 GA4 G2F G30 GAC GEA G6A。１．２ GF8 GF9 GF6 GF7 GE5 GE6 G7B２０１７G3C８１１GBD GC9 G50 G84 GD2 G2B GC7 G31 GDFGFB G8C G24 GDF GA7 G39 GAD G8B G8A G24 GB6。GEE GBE G6E G4E GA1 GF9 GDA G7E G4C GD2 GA1，GDA G70３２ｃｍ，GDA GBB６０ｃｍ，GDA G86 GB4９０ｃｍ。GBE GC5 GBE G3F G8D G7E G4C GF8 G88 G7EG4C，２０１７G3C８GBD１０GA7 GAC G71，GAC G71 GBC GB4 G52 G84４G62 G50 GC3，G52 GA9 G84２０、２５、３０、３５、４０ｃｍ；GEE GBE G95 GB6 G58 G71，GBC G62 G50 GC3 G9C GD7３G3B，GA6 GFBG53 G94９ｍ２。G87 G81 G84 G86 GEE GBE GDB GD4 GA0 GA1 GBA GA7，GC8 G57 GC6 GAA G67 GC3，GACG71 G49１５ｄGC6 GA3 GDC GDD GAA，G40 G39 GDE GAB G49 GC6 GA3 G61１G3B G27 G39 GAA，７ｄG49GC6 GA3 G61２G3B G27 G39 GAA。G9F GA0 GB2 GBF G8F GE1 G67 GC3 G24 GB6。１．３ GFA GE2 G47 G48 G71 GF6 GF7１．３．１ GD6 G39 G87 G81 G8E GDB。GAC G71３０ｄG49，GBE G8F GE1 GA0 G3F G85 GBB G49 G50GC3 G5E GBC G70、G38 GDF；GAC G71４０ｄG49，GBE G8F GE1 GA0 G3F G85 GBB G49 G50 GC3 G5E GBCG70，GBE G8D GB1 G63 G7F（ＳＰＡＤ－５０２）G85 GAC G8D GB1 G63 GF6 GBB，GBEＹａｘｉｎ－１２４１G8D G53 G94 G7F G85 GAC G8D G53 G94。GBC G62 G50 GC3 G85 GAC１５GBC；G7B０９００１１００GBE G6A GDF GA1ＴＰＳ－２G39 G28 G7F G85 GAC G71 GBC G41 GE0 G55 G56 G27 G61３GE5GA2 G5C G8D G5E G39 G28 G5C GBE，GBC G62 G50 GC3 G85 GBB５GBC。１．３．２ GD6 G39 G8D G88。GBC G50 GC3 GEA G52１０G62 G59 G5A GC6 G52 G79 G5E G42 G9B G85GBB G42 G9B G40 G7A、GE1 G7A、G42 G99 GC3 G3C；GDA GA8 G79 G8A G30 G32 GF6 GBB G85 GAC GEE GBE GB8G39 G7F G3F［９］；GEE GBE２，６GE6 G62 GC3 GAC GC3 G3F G85 GACＶＣGF6 GBB；GBE GE2 GD4 G3FG85 GAC GDA GA8 G79 GCC GF6 GBB，GEE GBE GEE G44 GB2 GC4 G33Ｇ－２５０G94 GB2 G3F G85 GAC GDA GA8G79 GF1 GF2 G88 GF6 GBB［１０］。１．３．３ GD6 G39 G8C GBB。GEE GD6 GD0 GBC GE5 GE6 GA6 GFB GEA G52 G5A GC6 G52 G79 G5E１５G62 G71 GBC，G85 GAC GB9 G42 G9C。GEE GD6 GED GB2 GA6 GFB G28 G9C，GC9 G7C GA6 GFB GB0 G2B G8CGBB，G76 GB8 G7C G21１ｈｍ２G8C GBB。２ G97 G21 G71 G33 GCF２．１ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G25 G63 G40 G65 G43 G2A G91 G92 G7A G52１GDAGEC，GC9 G71 GBC G87 G81３０ｄGED，GB7 GEA G58 G71 GB7 G3C G5E GBC G70 G5A G6E GAF GC0 G9F，４０ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E GBC G70 G39 G70，G9F G3B G84３５ｃｍGBC GB4，３０、２５、２０ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E GBC G70 GBA G6E GAF GC0 G9F；GC9 G71 GBC G87 G81 G75４０ｄGED，GB7 GEA G58G71 GB7 G3C G5E GBC G70 G5A G6E GAF GC0 G9F，４０ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E GBC G70 G39 G70，G9F G3BG84３５、３０、２０、２５ｃｍGBC GB4；GC9 G38 GDF G90 G8D GB1 G63 GA0 G53，GB7 GEA G58 G71 GB7G54 G55 G56 G57 G3F G40，Ｊ．ＡｎｈｕｉＡｇｒｉｃ．Ｓｃｉ．２０１９，４７（１５）４３－４４，８０ 网络出版时间2019-08-12 110554网络出版地址http// GC7 G86 GBA G6E GAF GC0 G9F；GC9 G8D G53 G94 GA0 G53，GB7 GEA G58 G71 GB7 G3C GC7 G86 G5A G6EGAF GC0 G9F，G9F G39３５ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E G8D G53 G94 G39 GDC，G9F G3B G84３０、４０ｃｍGBC GB4，G39 GA6 G5E G84２０、２５ｃｍGBC GB4。GFB１ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G25 G63 G40 G65 G43 G2A G91 G92Ｔａｂｌｅ１ Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓｏｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｉｎ－ｓｋｉｎｎｅｄｍｅｌｏｎGBC GB4Ｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｃｍ３０ｄGBC G70３０ｄｐｌａｎｔｈｅｉｇｈｔｃｍ４０ｄGBC G70４０ｄｐｌａｎｔｈｅｉｇｈｔｃｍG38 GDFＳｔｅｍｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒｍｍG8D GB1 G63 GF6 GBB（ＳＰＡＤ）ＣｈｌｏｒｏｐｈｙｌｌｃｏｎｔｅｎｔG8D G53 G94Ｌｅａｆａｒｅａｃｍ２２０９５．３３ｂ１５０．７３ｃｄ４．４７ａ４３．３６ａ２５２．０１ｂ２５９７．００ｂ１４２．１０ｄ４．６９ａ４５．１７ａ２４８．０６ｂ３０９７．５３ｂ１５７．２０ｂｃ４．５９ａ４５．７８ａ２７６．６８ａｂ３５１０５．６０ａｂ１６６．９３ａｂ５．００ａ４５．１５ａ２９４．０５ａ４０１１７．９３ａ１７５．００ａ４．７６ａ４４．６５ａ２７４．５９ａｂGD3GEA G96 GB7 GEA GA6 GFF GB0 GFD G52 GE7 GB7 GEA GBC GB4 G86 GC0 G9F G6E GAF（Ｐ＜０．０５）ＮｏｔｅＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｏｗｅｒｃａｓｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅｃｏｌｕｍｎｓｔａｎｄｆｏｒｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｓａｔ０．０５ｌｅｖｅｌ２．２ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 GA7 G79 G61 G65 G2A G91 G92 G7A GC2１GDA GEC，G58 G71 GB7 G3C G7D GD6 G8B GD6 G39 G99 G39 G28 G8D GC8 G5E G36 G37 G6C GDC，G9F G39４０G90３５ｃｍGBC GB4 G5E G99 G39 G28 G8D GC8 G39 G70 G8C１３．０１G90１２．２２μｍｏｌ／（ｍ２ｓ），G9F G3B３０ｃｍGBC GB4 G84１０．７７μｍｏｌ／（ｍ２ｓ），G39GA6 G5E２５G90２０ｃｍGBC GB4 G5E G99 G39 G28 G8D GC8 G84９．８６G90９５１μｍｏｌ／（ｍ２ｓ）。G32１ G22 GDD G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G99 GA7 G79 G9A G9B G2A G91 G92Ｆｉｇ．１ Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓｏｎｎｅｔｐｈｏｔｏｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｒａｔｅｏｆｔｈｉｎｓｋｉｎｎｅｄｍｅｌｏｎ２．３ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G21 GBA G65 G43 G2A G91 G92 G7A G52２GDA GEC，GC9 G42 G9B G79 GDA GA0 G53，３５ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E G39 G40 G7A G39 GDC，G9F GD4 G50 GC3 GBAG6E GAF GC0 G9F；GC9 GE1 G7A、G99 GC3 G90 GE3 G8B GDC GA6 GA0 G53，GB7 GEA G58 G71 GB7 G3C GC7 G86GBA G6E GAF GC0 G9F；GB7 GEA G58 G71 GB7 G3C G50 GC3 G5E G3F G8D G42 G4C GC8 GC0 G9F G6E GAF，G9FG39３５ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E G3F G8D G42 GC8 G39 G70，G8C８４．４％，G9F G3B G84３０、４０ｃｍGBC GB4，G4C２０、２５ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E G3F G8D G42 GC8 GAD G70 G56８．９％～２７．１９％。２．４ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G21 GBA GBE G8C G2A G91 G92 G7A G52３GDA GEC，GC9 G42 G9B G8D G88 GA0 G53，GB7 GEA G58 G71 GB7 G3C GC7 G86 GC0 G9F G6E GAF，G9F G39 GDA GA8 G79G8A G30 G32 G90 GDA GA8 G79 GCC GA0 G53，３５ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G39 G70，G9F G3B G84４０、３０ｃｍGBC GB4；３５ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5EＶＣGF6 GBB G39 G70，G9F G3B G84４０ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3；３５ｃｍGBC GB4 G90４０ｃｍGBC GB4 G5E GDA GA8 G79 GF1 GF2 GF6 GBB G39 G70，２０ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E G39 GA6。２．５ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G64 G27 G2A G91 G92 G7A G52４GDA GEC，３０、３５G90４０ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E GB9 G39 G9C GC7 G86 GBA G6E GAF GC0 G9F，GB9 G39 G9C GC9７００ｇG4D G4E；GC9 G8C GBB GA0 G53，３５ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E G8C GBB G8C２４７６．７６ｋｇ，G52GA9 G4C２０、２５、３０、４０ｃｍGBC GB4 G50 GC3 G5E G8C GBB GAD G70 G56１９．３８％、２５６７％、１６．２５％G90２８．８１％。GFB２ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G21 GBA G65 G43 G2A G91 G92Ｔａｂｌｅ２ ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓｏｎｆｒｕｉｔｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｉｎｓｋｉｎｎｅｄｍｅｌｏｎGBC GB4ＰｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｃｍG40 G7AＬｏｎｇｉｔｕｄｉｎａｌｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒｃｍGE1 G7AＴｒａｎｓｖｅｒｓｅｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒｃｍG99 GC3ＦｌｅｓｈｉｎｅｓｓｃｍGE3 G8B GDC GA6ＣｈａｍｂｅｒｓｉｚｅｃｍG3F G8D G42 GC8Ｃｏｍｍｏｄｉｔｙｒａｔｅｏｆｆｒｕｉｔ％２０２７．１７ｂ７．４０ａ２．０７ａ３．７７ａ５８．３３２５２８．００ｂ７．５０ａ１．９０ａ３．８７ａ７２．９８３０２７．４０ｂ７．７７ａ２．００ａ３．８７ａ８２．１８３５３２．９３ａ８．００ａ２．３０ａ３．５３ａ８４．４０４０２８．８０ｂ７．７７ａ２．２７ａ３．６７ａ８０．１１GD3GEA G96 GB7 GEA GA6 GFF GB0 GFD G52 GE7 GB7 GEA GBC GB4 G86 GC0 G9F G6E GAF（Ｐ＜０．０５）ＮｏｔｅＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｏｗｅｒｃａｓｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅｃｏｌｕｍｎｓｔａｎｄｆｏｒｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｓａｔ０．０５ｌｅｖｅｌGFB３ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G21 GBA GBE G8C G2A G91 G92Ｔａｂｌｅ３ ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓｏｎｆｒｕｉｔｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｉｎｓｋｉｎｎｅｄｍｅｌｏｎGBC GB4ＰｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｃｍGDA GA8 G79 G8A G30 G32Ｓｏｌｕｂｌｅｓｏｌｉｄｓ％GDA GA8 G79 GCCＳｏｌｕｂｌｅｓｕｇａｒ％G57 G87 G63ＣＶｉｔａｍｉｎｍｇ／ｋｇGDA GA8 G79 GF1 GF2Ｓｏｌｕｂｌｅｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｍｇ／ｇ２０１０．０８ｂ１０．８３ｃ５１．５ｅ１．０３ｃ２５１０．６０ｂ１０．９８ｃ６１．２ｄ１．１０ｂ３０１０．９０ａｂ１１．２４ｃ６７．６ｃ１．１２ｂ３５１２．５８ａ１３．３８ａ７８．９ａ１．２１ａ４０１１．２５ａｂ１２．２７ｂ７２．５ｂ１．１９ａGD3GEA G96 GB7 GEA GA6 GFF GB0 GFD G52 GE7 GB7 GEA GBC GB4 G86 GC0 G9F G6E GAF（Ｐ＜０．０５）ＮｏｔｅＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｏｗｅｒｃａｓｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅｃｏｌｕｍｎｓｔａｎｄｆｏｒｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｓａｔ０．０５ｌｅｖｅｌGFB４ G23 G63 G7B G7C GA5 G95 G96 G97 G98 G64 G27 G2A G91 G92Ｔａｂｌｅ４ ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓｏｎｙｉｅｌｄｏｆｔｈｉｎｓｋｉｎｎｅｄｍｅｌｏｎGBC GB4ＰｌａｎｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｃｍGB9 G39 G9CＳｉｎｇｌｅｆｒｕｉｔｗｅｉｇｈｔｇGA6 GFB G8C GBBＣｅｌｌｙｉｅｌｄｋｇGB8 G28 G8C GBBＣｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｙｉｅｌｄｋｇ／ｈｍ２２０６２０．２６ｂ２６．９４ｂ２９９４７．８０２５７１０．４２ａｂ２４．８４ｂ２７６１３．３５３０７６７．４０ａ２６．６４ｂ３１１１４．３５３５７７２．８０ａ３３．４２ａ３７１５１．４０４０８１３．１０ａ２３．７９ｂ２６４４６．２０GD3GEA G96 GB7 GEA GA6 GFF GB0 GFD G52 GE7 GB7 GEA GBC GB4 G86 GC0 G9F G6E GAF（Ｐ＜０．０５）ＮｏｔｅＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｏｗｅｒｃａｓｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅｃｏｌｕｍｎｓｔａｎｄｆｏｒｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｓａｔ０．０５ｌｅｖｅｌ３ G97 G3B G71 G3A G3BG64 G2C G58 G71 GB7 G3C G5E GA2 GDC，G71 GBC GBC G70 G90 G8D G53 G94 G94 GDC，G59 GAF G87G81 G21 G94 G73；G58 G71 GB7 G3C G7D GD6 G8B GD6 G39 G99 G39 G28 G8D GC8 G5E G36 G37 G6C GDC，G7DG6E G94 GA2 GBC GB4，GC9 G57 GAC G6B G3C G23 G24 G56 G39 G28 GBD GBE，G24 GFB G5A G89 G7B G42 G9BG8D G88 G5E GAD G70，G79 G80 G52 GA2 GDC GBC GB4 G80 G42 GB7 G6D G6E。GC9 G42 G9B G79 GDA GA0G53，G58 G71 GB7 G3C G7D G42 G9B G79 GDA GF8 GDC GBA G36 G37。G64 G2C G58 G71 GB7 G3C G5E GA2GDC，GB9 G42 G9C G94 GA2；G7A G7B G94 GA2 GBC GB4，１ｈｍ２G5E G88 GBC GBE G90 G88 GE8 G39 GBEG6F G5A，GBC GB4 G75 GDC G34 G21 G71 GBC G86 G87 G87 G81 G80 G24，GB7 G89 G7B G71 GBC GE4 G39，G9DG29 G87 G81 G88 G8C GBB G7A G5A G64 GBC GB4 G5E GA2 GDC GFB GA2 GDC。G66 GE5 GE6 GE8 G42 G52 G6D，（G2C G2D G2E８０G2F）４４ GB6 GB8 GB9 GBA G9C GBB ２０１９G6AG26 G44 G85 G54１６ＳｒＤＮＡG29 G96，G24 GB6 G4C G7D G52 GBE，G58 G21 G9F GAC。G26 G44 GFAG4AG47 G58 GF8 G9D G76ＤＮＡGAD G52→１６ＳG47 GB3 G97 G29 G96ＰＣＲGA5 G94→３７３０G85 G29。GF8 G9D G76ＤＮＡGAD G52，GD5 G80 G67 GB8 G95 G85 GEA G4E G49，G24 GB6ＰＣＲGA5 G94，GEE GBE G69 G47 G7F GBE GCF G32（２７ｆＡＧＡＧＴＴＴＧＡＴＣＭＴＧＧＣＴＣＡＧ，１４９２ＲＴＡＣＧＧＹＴＡＣＣＴＴＧＴＴＡＣＧＡＣＴＴ）［１０］，GD8 GD9ＧｅｎｅＢａｎｋG4EＢｌａｓｔG4C G7D，GEA G4E G47 GEB G99 G95 G62 G52６。GFB５ GB5 G22 G28 GA5 G33 G34 G83 G2D GB8 G53 GB0 G75 GAA GAF G65 G2A GFA GE2 G97 G21Ｔａｂｌｅ５ ＤｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｃｅｌｌｕｌｏｓｅｄｅｇｒａｄａｔｉｏｎｃａｐａｃｉｔｙａｎｄｅｎｚｙｍｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｓｔｒａｉｎｓG29 G4BＮｏ．G47 GBC GDE G4BＳｔｒａｉｎｃｏｄｅGF7 GF8 G5C G9C GBBＷｅｉｇｈｔｌｏｓｓｏｆｆｉｌｔｅｒｐａｐｅｒ∥ｇG59 G78ＥｎｚｙｍｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙＵ／ｍＬ１Ｃ２０．３５（０．０２）４２．３（１．６）２Ｃ７０．３８（０．０４）４５．６（０．６）３Ｃ８０．４１（０．０５）４７．７（１．３）４Ｃ１２０．３３（０．０１）３８．８（２．０）５Ｃ１５０．４２（０．０３）５１．５（１．２）GD3GFA G4B G39 G84 GAE G9B GA0 GC0σＮｏｔｅＤａｔａｉｎｐａｒｅｎｔｈｅｓｅｓａｒｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｖａｒｉａｎｃｅσ３ G97 G3BG7F G80 GC9 GA0 GAA G70 GAD G84 G86 G52 GAA、G52 G53 G4C G87，GD3 G52 G53 G77 G54５９GBCG5A GAE G88 GC6 GA7 G47，１２GBC G4C G76 GC6 GA7 G47，２１GBC GF1 GF2 G88 GC6 GA7 G47，２５GBCGE6 GEE GC6 GA7 G47 G90１７GBC GE3 G57 G63 GC6 GA7 G47。GD7 G47 GEE G7C GA7 GA7 G35 GDC GA6、GF7 GF8 G5C G9C GC8，G5F G7F G80 G85 GAC G59 G78，G47 GEA G99 G59 G78 G79 G39 G70 G5E G47 GBC，GEAGAC G39 GD3 G87 G28 G47 G93 G7AＭ７、Ｍ１１、Ｏ１０、Ｓ１、Ｐ２、Ｏ２２G90Ｃ１５G76 G28，GD5G9F GACＭ７G47 GBC G84 G6E G55 GA0 G3D GE1 G47，Ｍ１１G47 GBC G84 GE2 GA6 GA0 G3D GE1 G47，Ｏ１０G47 GBC G84 G70 GAD G49 G4A G47，Ｓ１G47 GBC G84 G6E G55 GA0 G3D GE1 G47，Ｐ２G47 GBC G84G79 GC9 GCD GA0 G3D GE1 G47，Ｏ２２G47 GBC G84 GE2 GA6 GA0 G3D GE1 G47，Ｃ１５G47 GBC G84 G55 GE8GA0 G3D GE1 G47。G49 GA4 G25 G24 G57 GDE G2F G30 G66 G47 G93 G5E G91 GBE G80 G42。GFB６ G9D G2A G76 G66 G8C G2D GB8 G22 G4B G4C G97 G21Ｔａｂｌｅ６ ＳｃｒｅｅｎｉｎｇｏｆｏｒｇａｎｉｃｍａｔｔｅｒｄｅｇｒａｄｉｎｇｓｔｒａｉｎｆｒｏｍｓｌｕｄｇｅG29 G4BＮｏ．G47 GBC GDE G4BＳｔｒａｉｎｃｏｄｅG47 G58ＳｔｒａｉｎG9F GAC GE8 G42Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｒｅｓｕｌｔ１Ｍ７G5A GAE G88 GC6 GA7 G47 G6E G55 GA0 G3D GE1 G47Ｂ．ｌｉｃｈｅｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ２Ｍ１１G5A GAE G88 GC6 GA7 G47 GE2 GA6 GA0 G3D GE1 G47Ｂ．ｐｕｍｉｌｕｓ３Ｏ１０G5A GAE G88 GC6 GA7 G47 G70 GAD G49 G4A G47Ｔｈｅｒｍｏａｃｔｉｎｏｍｙｃｅｓ４Ｓ１G4C G76 GC6 GA7 G47 G6E G55 GA0 G3D GE1 G47Ｂ．ｌｉｃｈｅｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ５Ｐ２GF1 GF2 G88 GC6 GA7 G47 G79 GC9 GCD GA0 G3D GE1 G47Ｂ．ｍｏｊａｖｅｎｓｉｓ６Ｏ２２GE6 GEE GC6 GA7 G47 GE2 GA6 GA0 G3D GE1 G47Ｂ．ｐｕｍｉｌｕｓ７Ｃ１５GE3 G57 G63 GC6 GA7 G47 G55 GE8 GA0 G3D GE1 G47Ｂ．ｃｏａｇｕｌａｎｓG7C G7D G36 G37［１］GE5 G7D GA3，G27 G8C G6E，G3F G54．GB1 GD0 G7C G54 G6C G6D G4C G6E G70 G3A GB7 GAA［Ｊ］．G6E G6F G8C G25 GA3G70，２００６（５）４３－４６．［２］G3F G3F G5D．GB1 GD0 G40 G52 GC2 GD3 GD1 G5A GFB GF8 G37 GBC G36 G48 G49［Ｄ］．GDA GE5G51 G52 GFB GA2 GAA G70，２０１５．［３］GB5 GA0 GA9．G86 G87 GB1 GC3 GD2 GB1 GD0 GD1 G5A G70 G3A G48 G49［Ｊ］．G67 GA0 GBC GFB，２０１４，４１（２）８９－９０，８８．［４］GF6 G47 G56．G87 G7A GB1 GD0 G5D G30 G4C GD1 G5A GFB GF8 G48 G49［Ｊ］．G4F G45 GA3 G70，２０１８（１２）１０５－１０６．［５］G9B G8F G72，G8A G45 G50，G9B G6E G68，G45．G86 G87 GB1 GD0 G64 GD3 GD1 G5A G66 GFC G52 G40 G52 G29 GD8 G36 G4AG40、GF9 G87 G4C G47 GE8 G3A G3B［Ｊ］．G27 G73 GA3 G70 G70 G89，２００７，２７（６）９７９－９８６．［６］G9B G8F G72，GB0 G8C GE1，G8A G45 G50，G45．G86 G87 GB1 GD0 GD1 G5A G66 GFC G52 G6C G34 G62 G48 G49［Ｊ］．G34GC7 G27 G73，２００７，１６（２）４６２－４６６．［７］G9B G23 GF8，G54 G24，GDC G89 GDD，G45．GB6 G65 G29 G80 G94 G49 G94 GD0 GD1 GB0 G21 G62 GC2 GD3 GD1 G5A G4A GFCG4C G5D G35 GE7 GBC G36 GC8 GC9［Ｊ］．G27 G73 GFB